Istana Besar

Overview

Standing majestically along the scenic Johor Straits, Istana Besar (Grand Palace) in Johor Bahru is one of Malaysia’s most iconic royal landmarks. Built in 1866 by Sultan Abu Bakar, the founder of modern Johor, this grand palace served as the official royal residence of the Johor Sultanate. Today, it forms part of the Royal Museum complex, preserving centuries of royal heritage, artefacts, and architectural beauty.

Palace Quick Facts

• Name: Istana Besar (Grand Palace)
• Location: Johor Bahru, Johor
• Year Built: 1866
• Architectural Style: Anglo-Malay with colonial influences
• Function: Former royal palace; now a Royal Museum
• Significance: Symbol of Johor’s modern monarchy and architectural heritage

History

Commissioned by Sultan Abu Bakar, Istana Besar was completed in 1866 to showcase Johor’s growing prosperity and modernization during his reign. The palace’s strategic location overlooking the Tebrau Straits symbolizes the Sultanate’s openness to global trade and diplomacy. Over the years, it hosted royal ceremonies, banquets, and international dignitaries, reflecting Johor’s early role as a progressive Malay state.

Architectural Highlights

The palace’s design blends Victorian and Malay architectural elements, featuring elegant blue and white exteriors, high ceilings, arched windows, and ornate chandeliers. Its grand dome and sweeping verandas open to panoramic views of the Johor Straits. Inside, visitors will find European-inspired furniture, royal regalia, and exquisite collections of silverware, crystal, and portraits tracing Johor’s royal lineage.

Royal Museum of Johor

Part of the palace complex is the Royal Abu Bakar Museum, established in 1990, housing valuable artefacts from the royal family. The museum offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle through exhibits such as ceremonial weapons, traditional costumes, letters, and state decorations. It remains one of Malaysia’s most authentic royal museums.

Visiting Information

• Location: Jalan Tun Dr. Ismail, Johor Bahru, Johor
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
• Ticket Price: Around RM 5 – RM 10 per person
• Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended as a sign of respect

Things to Do

• Explore the Royal Museum galleries
• Admire the panoramic Johor Straits view from the palace grounds
• Visit the beautiful landscaped gardens surrounding the palace
• Capture photos of the iconic blue-and-white façade
• Learn about Sultan Abu Bakar’s legacy and Johor’s royal traditions

Nearby Attractions

• Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque – An architectural masterpiece nearby
• Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple – One of the oldest temples in the city
• Johor Bahru Heritage Trail – Explore colonial-era buildings and landmarks
• Johor Zoo – One of Malaysia’s oldest zoos, founded by Sultan Ibrahim

How to Reach

• By Car: Easily accessible via Jalan Tun Dr. Ismail from the Johor Bahru city center (about 10 minutes).
• By Public Transport: Take local buses or e-hailing services directly to the palace area.
• From Singapore: Cross via the Johor-Singapore Causeway; approximately 15–20 minutes depending on traffic.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can visitors enter the main palace building?
A1: Yes, visitors can access designated areas converted into the Royal Museum.

Q2: Is photography allowed inside the museum?
A2: Photography may be restricted in certain galleries—check at the entrance for current rules.

Q3: What is the best time to visit?
A3: Morning hours are ideal for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

Q4: Are guided tours available?
A4: Guided tours are occasionally offered; inquire at the ticket counter for schedules.