North–South Expressway (PLUS)

Overview

The North–South Expressway (PLUS) is Malaysia’s longest and most significant expressway, stretching over 772 km from Bukit Kayu Hitam in Kedah to Johor Bahru in Johor. Completed in 1994 and operated by PLUS Malaysia Berhad, it serves as the main artery connecting Peninsular Malaysia’s northern and southern regions. This expressway plays a vital role in trade, tourism, and logistics, facilitating smooth transport for commuters, commercial vehicles, and travelers.

Route Overview

The North–South Expressway runs primarily in a north–south direction, linking major cities and economic hubs.

• Expressway Codes: E1 (North Section), E2 (South Section)
• Start Point: Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
• End Point: Johor Bahru, Johor

Key milestones along the route include Alor Setar, Penang (via Penang Bridge connector), Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur, Seremban, Melaka, and Senai. The expressway forms the backbone of Peninsular Malaysia’s road network, supporting both long-haul freight and daily commuters.

Key Cities and Exits

The North–South Expressway passes through several major towns and cities with strategic interchanges:

• Kedah: Bukit Kayu Hitam, Alor Setar
• Penang: Butterworth, Penang Bridge (E36 link)
• Perak: Ipoh, Kampar, Tapah
• Selangor / Kuala Lumpur: Rawang, Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur
• Negeri Sembilan: Seremban, Port Dickson (via ELITE link)
• Melaka: Ayer Keroh
• Johor: Kulai, Senai, Johor Bahru

Each exit connects to local towns, industrial areas, and tourist destinations, making it highly accessible for both travelers and logistics operations.

Scenic Highlights

Travelers along the North–South Expressway enjoy a variety of landscapes:

• Northern Section: Lush paddy fields and rolling hills in Kedah and Penang
• Central Section: Limestone hills and forests around Ipoh
• Southern Section: Plantation estates and coastal views near Melaka and Johor

Notable landmarks visible from the expressway include the Penang Bridge, Kellie’s Castle near Ipoh, and historic towns in Melaka.

Rest & Service Areas (R&R)

Several R&R stops along the route provide convenience for travelers:

• Northern R&R: Gurun, Sungai Perak
• Central R&R: Tapah, Rawang, Seremban
• Southern R&R: Ayer Keroh, Pagoh, Yong Peng

Amenities: Petrol stations, 24-hour food courts, prayer rooms (surau), ATMs, clean toilets, and convenience stores. Some R&Rs offer scenic spots for relaxation and local cuisine specialties.

Toll Information

The North–South Expressway uses a closed toll system, meaning toll charges are calculated based on distance traveled.

Payment Methods: Touch ‘n Go, SmartTAG, RFID

Sample Rates:

• Bukit Kayu Hitam → Kuala Lumpur: ~RM 85 (Class 1 vehicle)
• Kuala Lumpur → Johor Bahru: ~RM 62 (Class 1 vehicle)

Tolls are automated at most plazas, ensuring smooth traffic flow.

Safety & Facilities

• Speed Limit: 110 km/h (standard), reduced in urban zones
• Emergency Services: PLUSRonda patrol vehicles, emergency telephones, and breakdown services
• Lane Details: 2–3 lanes per direction, dedicated emergency lanes available at strategic locations
• Safety Features: Roadside reflectors, CCTV surveillance, and rest area monitoring

Useful Apps & Resources

• PLUS Mobile App: Toll info, R&R locations, travel advisories
• Google Maps / Waze: Real-time traffic updates
• Official Website: www.plus.com.my
• Emergency Hotline: 1800-88-0000

Travel Tips

• Best Travel Times: Early morning or late evening to avoid peak traffic
• Driving Etiquette: Keep left unless overtaking; adhere to speed limits
• Long-Distance Planning: Factor in fuel stops, rest breaks, and toll charges
• Tourist Tip: Plan detours to scenic R&Rs and nearby attractions for a more enjoyable journey

Connecting Expressways

The North–South Expressway connects with several major expressways:

• ELITE (E6): Connects Kuala Lumpur to Nilai / KLIA
• NKVE (E1): Links Kuala Lumpur to Klang / Port Klang
• Penang Bridge (E36): Access to Penang Island
• South Klang Valley Expressway (SKVE): Provides alternate southern routes

Summary Table

Conclusion

The North–South Expressway is Malaysia’s most crucial roadway, linking the northern and southern regions while supporting commerce, tourism, and daily commuting. With modern tolling, safety measures, and convenient rest stops, it remains the backbone of Peninsular Malaysia’s transport infrastructure. Whether you are traveling for business or leisure, the NSE ensures a smooth and scenic journey across the country.