Masjid Panglima Kinta Ipoh- A Timeless Heritage Mosque by the Kinta River

Introduction

Masjid Panglima Kinta in Ipoh, Perak, stands as a timeless symbol of Malaysia’s Islamic and architectural heritage. Recognised by the Department of National Heritage as an important historical monument, this mosque beautifully merges Moorish and Malay Vernacular architecture, telling a story that stretches back to the late 19th century. Situated gracefully by the Kinta River, the mosque remains one of Ipoh’s most prominent religious and cultural landmarks.

Historical Background

Masjid Panglima Kinta was commissioned by Dato’ Panglima Kinta Mohd Yusof bin Salam, the Territorial Chief of Kinta. Built on a 45,000-square-foot site, it was reportedly constructed in memory of his late wife. More than just a personal tribute, the mosque quickly became a community hub serving the Malay residents of Kampung Kuchai and surrounding villages.

In a unique tradition that continues today, the mosque is not administered by a locally elected committee but by an appointee of His Royal Highness, the Sultan of Perak. The position, known as Orang Besar Jajahan Kinta (Territorial Chief of Kinta) or Dato’ Panglima Kinta, carries the honour of chairing the mosque’s administration.

Architectural Design and Layout

The architectural brilliance of Masjid Panglima Kinta lies in its fusion of Moorish elegance and local tropical design principles. The mosque, rectangular in form and measuring roughly 40 metres by 25 metres, features a two-tiered pyramidal roof symbolising Malay vernacular architecture, partially hidden behind a parapet wall that accentuates the grand central dome—a hallmark of Moorish design.

The façade features horseshoe arches, decorative parapets, and intricate latticework, forming a balanced visual harmony between Eastern and colonial influences. Two three-storey minarets rise symmetrically at the front, connected by corridors and adorned with timber spiral staircases. These tall minarets, complete with ornamental finials and Malay motifs, create an eye-catching skyline visible across central Ipoh.

Interior and Capacity

The mosque’s main prayer hall is designed for both function and comfort, accommodating around 400 worshippers, with an additional 200 spaces in the surrounding corridors during Friday prayers and religious events. The mihrab, extended beyond the main wall, is finely crafted, while the minbar—made from hardwood—displays detailed Malay carvings, symbolising faith, artistry, and tradition.

Materials and Craftsmanship

Masjid Panglima Kinta was constructed using locally sourced lime plaster, bricks, and limestone masonry from the nearby Kinta Valley. The structure’s exterior is painted in white and blue tones, while ceramic Moorish tiles adorn the floors, once visible before being covered by carpets in later renovations. The red pyramidal roof and concrete dome reflect the blend of cultural artistry and practical craftsmanship that defines the mosque’s timeless appeal.

The layout also integrates climate-responsive features—rows of windows and arches along the external walls allow for natural lighting and ventilation, ensuring comfort even in Malaysia’s tropical heat.

Cultural Significance

Masjid Panglima Kinta was designed as a complete Islamic complex, including a madrasah (Islamic school) at the front and a cemetery at the rear near the riverbank. This thoughtful planning reflects the holistic nature of Islamic life—education, worship, and remembrance of the departed, all within one sacred site.

Though Kampung Kuchai has largely faded with modernisation, the mosque remains a vibrant centre for worshippers and visitors alike. It continues to attract heritage enthusiasts, travellers, and photographers who come to admire its architectural legacy and serene surroundings.

Preservation and Legacy

Masjid Panglima Kinta remains a symbol of Ipoh’s Islamic heritage and a reminder of Malaysia’s multicultural architectural evolution. Its design not only highlights the artistic mastery of its era but also stands as a reflection of unity between Malay, Moorish, and Colonial influences.

Preserving this mosque is essential to maintaining the identity of Perak’s historical and spiritual landscape. As Ipoh modernises, Masjid Panglima Kinta continues to inspire awe—an enduring monument of faith, artistry, and cultural pride.

Visitor Information

• Address: Jalan Masjid, Taman Jubilee, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia
• Type: Heritage Mosque
• Built by: Dato’ Panglima Kinta Mohd Yusof bin Salam
• Capacity: Approximately 600 worshippers
• Architectural Style: Moorish and Malay Vernacular Fusion
• Nearby Landmarks: Kinta River, Ipoh Old Town, Concubine Lane

Conclusion

Masjid Panglima Kinta stands as an enduring architectural masterpiece that bridges tradition and modernity. With its distinctive Moorish domes, Malay artistry, and rich historical roots, it remains one of Ipoh’s most treasured heritage sites. Beyond being a place of worship, the mosque tells the story of a community’s devotion, resilience, and timeless beauty—worthy of admiration by future generations