The Six Traditional Villages of Pulau Besar

Discover the timeless charm of Besar Island’s coastal communities

Pulau Besar, often known as Babi Besar Island, is one of Johor’s most beautiful islands located off the coast of Mersing, Malaysia. With pristine beaches, lush rainforest, and protected marine life, it is part of the Johor Marine Park.

Beyond its natural beauty, Pulau Besar is home to six traditional Malay fishing villages that still preserve the culture, rhythm, and simplicity of coastal life. Each village tells its own story — of fishing traditions, community ties, and connection with the sea.

The six traditional villages of Pulau Besar, Johor, are Kampung Bembang, Kampung Makam, Kampung Teluk Bangan, Kampung Sering, Kampung Teluk Gading, and Kampung Temiang. These villages are located on the island of Pulau Besar, known for its traditional Malay culture and pristine natural environment, including beaches and clear waters for snorkeling and scuba diving.

🏘️ The Six Villages of Pulau Besar

1. Atap Zing Village

Atap Zing Village, located near the northern side of the island, is a peaceful settlement known for its simple zinc-roofed houses (hence the name “Atap Zing”). The village reflects the minimalist coastal lifestyle where residents live close to nature.

• 🐟 Main livelihood: Fishing and small-scale farming
• 🌅 Highlight: Stunning sunrise views over the South China Sea
• 🏡 Vibe: Quiet, rustic, and authentic

2. Batu Hitam Village

Batu Hitam Village (literally “Black Rock Village”) lies on the central part of the island’s coastline. The name comes from the unique black rocks scattered along parts of its beach.

This village is known for its strong fishing heritage and scenic seaside huts. Visitors can enjoy clear waters, snorkelling spots, and friendly interactions with local families.

• 🪸 Highlight: Rocky beach landscape and coral gardens offshore
• 🐠 Activities: Snorkelling, photography, beach exploration
• 👪 Population: Small but close-knit Malay community

3. Busong Village

Busong Village is one of the older settlements on the island, surrounded by lush greenery. Many locals here continue traditional net-weaving and boat-building, skills passed down through generations.

• ⚓ Main activities: Fishing, carpentry, and small trade
• 🌳 Experience: Observe local craftsmanship and wooden boat repairs
• 🐚 Nearby spots: Hidden mangroves and shallow lagoons ideal for nature walks

4. Teluk Bakau Village

Located along a crescent-shaped bay, Teluk Bakau Village is often admired for its crystal-clear waters and coconut groves. It’s a popular stop for island trekkers and local homestays.

• 🏖️ Highlight: Long sandy beach, calm waters for swimming
• 🐢 Nature: Occasional turtle sightings during nesting season
• 🛶 Recommended: Kayak rides along the bay or sunrise beach walks

5. Teluk Kampa Village

Teluk Kampa Village is situated near the southern coastline and offers one of the most scenic sunset views on Pulau Besar. It’s less populated, giving visitors a tranquil environment perfect for reflection and relaxation.

• 🌇 Highlight: Peaceful seaside evenings and soft golden sand
• 🌿 Experience: Learn about traditional drying of fish (ikan kering)
• 🏝️ Atmosphere: Calm, intimate, and untouched

6. Teluk Penagat Village

Teluk Penagat Village lies near the western end of the island and is known for its vibrant community life and cultural gatherings. It serves as a link between the local residents and visiting researchers studying island ecology and heritage.

• 🎣 Main activity: Deep-sea fishing
• 💬 Community: Friendly residents often welcome visitors with local stories
• 📸 Highlight: Colorful wooden boats and seaside jetty

🌊 Life on Pulau Besar

Life across these six villages revolves around the sea — fishing, boat building, and sustainable coastal living. Residents live harmoniously with nature, following traditional wisdom to preserve the island’s delicate marine ecosystem.

Electricity and facilities are basic, but the hospitality and tranquility make up for the simplicity. Visitors can expect authentic experiences — home-cooked seafood, village walks, and clear starlit nights.

🚤 Getting There

• Nearest mainland town: Mersing, Johor
• Boat ride: ~30 minutes from Mersing Jetty to Pulau Besar
• Access: Boat transfers are arranged by resorts or local boatmen
• Best time to visit: March – October (dry season; calm seas)

🌺 Travel Tips

• Bring cash — there are no ATMs on the island.
• Respect local customs (modest dress, friendly greetings).
• Bring eco-friendly sunscreen and avoid coral-damaging products.
• Carry essentials — water, snacks, and power banks.
• Support local homestays and shops to help sustain village life.

🧭 Conclusion

Pulau Besar’s six villages — Atap Zing, Batu Hitam, Busong, Teluk Bakau, Teluk Kampa, and Teluk Penagat — offer a rare look into the heart of Johor’s island heritage. Each has its own rhythm, charm, and relationship with the sea.

Visiting them is not just a beach escape — it’s a journey into Malaysia’s living maritime culture.