Pulau Kukup National Park in Pontian, Johor is one of Malaysia’s most unique eco-tourism destinations. Spanning 647 hectares, this protected mangrove island is one of the largest uninhabited mangrove forests in the world. Recognised as a RAMSAR Wetland of International Importance since 2003, Pulau Kukup is a haven for wildlife, birdwatchers, and nature lovers alike.
Whether you want to glide through serene mangrove rivers, spot rare animals, or walk above the canopy on a suspension bridge, this untouched natural sanctuary promises a peaceful yet adventurous escape into the heart of Malaysia’s coastal ecosystems.
About the Place
Established in 1997, Pulau Kukup National Park protects a critical mangrove habitat along the Straits of Malacca. The island features six rivers, home to 27 mangrove species including Sonneratia alba, the tallest mangrove tree in Malaysia. Pulau Kukup serves as a vital breeding ground for marine life and a sanctuary for rare species, offering an immersive, eco-friendly experience just over an hour from Johor Bahru.
Highlights
- One of the largest mangrove islands in the world
- Home to rare wildlife like the flat-headed cat, bearded pig, and smooth-coated otter
- Birdwatching hotspot for migratory species like milky storks and Chinese egrets
- Walk along a 5-storey suspension bridge and a 600m Arboretum trail
- Snap a photo with a 100-year-old rhizophora mangle, the largest mangrove in Peninsular Malaysia
- Join hands-on mangrove planting efforts
Things to Do at Pulau Kukup National Park
1. Explore the Mangroves by Boat
Hop aboard a guided boat ride around the mangrove island and through its six rivers. Keep an eye out for otters, water snakes, and mudskippers while learning about the importance of mangroves in preventing coastal erosion.
2. Walk the Suspension Bridge & Arboretum
For panoramic views of the wetland, climb the 5-storey-high suspension bridge. Afterwards, take a peaceful walk along the 600m-long Arboretum trail nestled within the mangrove canopy.
3. Birdwatching
Pulau Kukup is a seasonal haven for migratory birds. Look out for:
- Milky Stork
- Chinese Egret
- Lesser Adjutant
Bring your binoculars and camera to catch these rare avian visitors.
4. Visit the Oldest Mangrove Tree
Don’t miss the largest mangrove tree in Peninsular Malaysia – a 100-year-old rhizophora mangle with a trunk measuring approximately 60 cm in diameter.
5. Plant a Mangrove Tree
Take part in the park’s conservation effort by planting a young mangrove sapling – a meaningful activity that supports environmental education and restoration.
Top Stay Options Nearby
Kukup Golf Resort
A peaceful retreat located about 10 minutes from Kukup Jetty. Offers spacious rooms, a golf course, pool, and in-house dining – perfect for families or couples.
Pontian Garden Hotel
Budget-friendly accommodation located in Pontian town, 20–25 minutes from Kukup. Clean and convenient for short stays.
How to Get There
From Johor Bahru
- Drive via Jalan Skudai Highway toward Pontian, then onward to Kukup town
- Estimated travel time: 1 hour
- From Kukup jetty, take a short boat ride to the national park
From Kuala Lumpur
- Take the North-South Expressway, exit at Simpang Renggam
- Continue towards Pontian → Kukup town
- Travel time: Approximately 4–5 hours by car
- Alternatively, take a bus to Pontian and a taxi to Kukup, then hop on a boat to the park
Nearby Attractions
Kukup Fishing Village
Famous for its traditional stilt houses and floating seafood restaurants, Kukup village offers a cultural look into the lives of the local fishing community.
Tanjung Piai National Park
Visit the southernmost tip of mainland Asia, just a 20-minute drive away. Features a boardwalk over mangroves, observation towers, and rich biodiversity.
Kukup Floating Chalet
Spend a night or enjoy a seafood feast at these water-based accommodations with ocean views.
Top Food Point
New Kukup Seafood Restaurant
Located in Kukup town, this restaurant is a must-visit for fresh and flavourful seafood dishes.
Must-tries:
- Salted egg crab
- Asam pedas stingray
- Butter prawns
- Sambal squid
Perfect for lunch after a morning in the park or a sunset dinner before heading back.
Final Tips
- Visit during dry months (March to October) for the best outdoor experience
- Bring mosquito repellent, sunblock, and water
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring
- No overnight stays allowed on the island – accommodations are in Kukup or Pontian
