Masjid Zahir Alor Setar- The Majestic Jewel of Kedah’s Islamic Heritage

Masjid Zahir in Alor Setar, Kedah, stands as one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in Malaysia. Built in 1912, this mosque is a masterpiece of Mughal and Moorish architecture, symbolizing the deep-rooted Islamic traditions and royal legacy of Kedah. Located at the heart of Medan Bandar, Masjid Zahir is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a prominent cultural and architectural landmark in northern Malaysia.

A Glimpse into History

Masjid Zahir was constructed during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II Mu’adzam Shah, serving as the state mosque of Kedah. Its foundation lies on the historic battlefield of Kota Bukit Pinang, where Kedah’s warriors were buried after defending their land. Over the years, Masjid Zahir has become a symbol of faith, resilience, and royal pride, often hosting major state religious events, royal ceremonies, and Islamic festivals.

Architectural Grandeur

The mosque’s architectural charm lies in its five striking black domes, each representing the Five Pillars of Islam. Its design showcases a perfect fusion of Mughal, Moorish, and colonial influences, highlighted by elegant arches, columns, and verandahs.
The main prayer hall is spacious, accommodating hundreds of worshippers, with two mihrabs — the original and one added in 1959. Its high ceilings, large windows, and sun-protective overhangs allow for natural ventilation, making it well-suited to Malaysia’s tropical climate.

During the 2003 renovation, the mosque was carefully expanded while preserving its original design. The addition of a royal dining hall and an asymmetrical extension reflects a thoughtful balance between heritage and modern functionality.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Masjid Zahir is more than just a place of worship — it represents Kedah’s spiritual and cultural identity. It continues to be the center for Friday prayers, Quranic recitations, and important Islamic gatherings. For visitors, its peaceful ambience, refined details, and royal connections offer a glimpse into the glory of Kedah’s Islamic monarchy.

Photographers and architecture lovers are particularly drawn to Masjid Zahir’s majestic domes and intricate facades, especially during sunset when the mosque glows in golden hues against Alor Setar’s skyline.

Nearby Attractions in Alor Setar

Masjid Zahir is surrounded by several cultural and historical attractions, making it a must-visit stop in Alor Setar’s heritage trail:

• 🏛 Kedah State Art Gallery (Balai Seni Negeri Kedah) – Showcasing traditional art, crafts, and royal portraits
• 👑 Kedah Royal Museum – Former palace of Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah
• 🕋 Balai Besar (Grand Hall) – Historical royal hall used for state events
• 🌆 Alor Setar Tower (Menara Alor Setar) – Iconic landmark offering panoramic city views
• 🛍 Pekan Rabu – A traditional market famous for local food and handicrafts
• 🕌 Wat Nikrodharam – A beautiful Buddhist temple highlighting Alor Setar’s multicultural heritage
• 🏬 Aman Central and Ukir Mall – Modern shopping centers within walking distance

Visitor Information

• Location: Masjid Zahir, Jalan Kampung Perak, Bandar Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
• Contact: +60 19-333 1037
• Email: mjtm2019@gmail.com
• Opening Hours: Open daily (visitors welcome outside prayer times)
• Dress Code: Modest attire required; robes may be provided at the entrance
• Photography: Allowed in designated areas with respect to worshippers

Getting There:
Masjid Zahir is located in downtown Alor Setar, about 5 minutes from Alor Setar Tower and 10 minutes from Sultan Abdul Halim Airport. It’s easily accessible by car, taxi, or local bus from anywhere in Kedah.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the historical importance of Masjid Zahir?
A1. It commemorates Kedah’s fallen warriors from the Battle of Kota Bukit Pinang and represents over a century of Islamic heritage.

Q2. When was Masjid Zahir built?
A2. The mosque was completed in 1912 under the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II.

Q3. What makes the mosque architecturally unique?
A3. Its five domes, Moorish arches, colonial influences, and tropical design make it one of Malaysia’s most photographed mosques.

Q4. Can non-Muslims visit the mosque?
A4. Yes, non-Muslims are welcome to visit respectfully outside prayer times.

Q5. What are other attractions near Masjid Zahir?
A5. Visitors can explore Kedah Royal Museum, Alor Setar Tower, Pekan Rabu, and Aman Central Mall nearby.

Conclusion

Masjid Zahir is not only a magnificent piece of Islamic architecture but also a living symbol of Kedah’s royal and religious heritage. Its century-old history, graceful domes, and serene atmosphere make it one of the top attractions in Alor Setar and a must-visit site for those exploring Malaysia’s spiritual and cultural legacy. Whether you’re a traveler, historian, or architecture enthusiast, Masjid Zahir promises an unforgettable glimpse into the grandeur of Islamic artistry in Southeast Asia.