Masjid Abidin Kuala Terengganu – The White Mosque of Terengganu
Introduction
Located in the heart of Kuala Terengganu, Masjid Abidin, also known as Masjid Sultan Zainal Abidin, is a historic and iconic landmark that reflects the state’s Islamic heritage. Built in 1793 during the reign of Sultan Zainal Abidin II, it is one of the oldest mosques in Terengganu and a must-visit for travelers interested in architecture, culture, and faith.
Nicknamed the “White Mosque” due to its elegant façade, Masjid Abidin beautifully combines traditional Terengganu craftsmanship, Islamic motifs, and colonial influences, making it one of Malaysia’s most photogenic and spiritually significant mosques.
Location & Contact Information
📍 Address: Masjid Abidin, Jalan Masjid Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
📞 Phone: +60 13-994 2933
📧 Email: mambs.kt@gmail.com
🕒 Opening Hours: Open daily (visitors welcome outside prayer times)
📍 Coordinates: 5.3308° N, 103.1357° E
History of Masjid Abidin
Masjid Abidin was initially built using chengal timber, a durable local wood, following the traditional Malay house-style design. Over the centuries, it has undergone several renovations and expansions—in 1852, 1901, 1972, and 2006—to accommodate the growing Muslim community and enhance its structural beauty.
The mosque was later rebuilt with red bricks, and white domes were added, giving it a striking appearance that has since become synonymous with Kuala Terengganu’s skyline. Historically, it served as a royal mosque for the Sultan of Terengganu and played a vital role in Islamic governance and education.
Architectural Highlights
Traditional Meets Modern
Masjid Abidin stands out for its unique blend of Islamic, traditional Malay, and colonial architectural styles. Its exterior features smooth white domes, arched windows, and marble flooring that create a serene and reflective atmosphere.
Notable Features
- Three-tiered minaret showcasing colonial influence.
- Main prayer hall that can accommodate up to 2,500 worshippers.
- Intricate Quranic calligraphy adorning its walls.
- White marble flooring and carved wooden panels crafted by local artisans.
- Airy verandas allowing cool breezes to circulate, reflecting traditional Malay design principles.
At sunrise and sunset, the mosque’s white domes shimmer beautifully against the golden sky, creating a perfect photo opportunity for visitors and photographers.
Nearby Attractions
Masjid Abidin’s central location makes it an ideal stop on your Kuala Terengganu itinerary. Some nearby attractions include:
- Maziah Palace – The royal residence of the Sultan of Terengganu.
- Pasar Payang (Payang Market) – A bustling marketplace known for local crafts and traditional batik.
- Kuala Terengganu Waterfront – A scenic riverside area perfect for an evening walk.
- Old Duyung Fort – A heritage site showcasing Terengganu’s maritime history.
- Keris Village – A cultural center dedicated to Malaysia’s traditional dagger, the keris.
Facilities & Amenities
Masjid Abidin offers several amenities for both worshippers and visitors:
- Spacious male and female prayer halls
- Ablution areas (Wudu facilities)
- Islamic library and classrooms
- Free parking area
- Wheelchair accessibility
Dress Code & Etiquette
Visitors are encouraged to observe Islamic decorum while visiting Masjid Abidin:
- Modest clothing is required (long pants, covered shoulders, headscarves for women).
- Footwear should be removed before entering the prayer hall.
- Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times and should avoid loud conversation or photography during prayers.
How to Get There
By Car
From Sultan Mahmud Airport, the mosque is approximately 12 km (20 minutes) via Jalan Sultan Mahmud.
By Bus
From Kuala Terengganu Bus Terminal, Masjid Abidin is just a 5-minute taxi ride or a 15-minute walk away.
Parking
Free parking is available in the mosque’s vicinity.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Masjid Abidin is during early morning or late afternoon, when the soft lighting enhances its architectural beauty. For photography enthusiasts, visiting after rain offers a stunning reflection of the white domes against the wet courtyard.
Travel Tips
- Visit Pasar Payang and Maziah Palace after your mosque tour for a full cultural experience.
- Respect local customs—avoid visiting during Friday prayers unless you’re participating.
- Bring a scarf or shawl for appropriate coverage if required.
FAQs
Q1: Is Masjid Abidin open to tourists?
A1: Yes, non-Muslims may visit outside of prayer times with proper attire and respect for the mosque’s sanctity.
Q2: What is Masjid Abidin’s nickname?
A2: It’s popularly known as the White Mosque (Masjid Putih) due to its white-painted exterior.
Q3: When was Masjid Abidin built?
A3: It was originally constructed in 1793 during the reign of Sultan Zainal Abidin II.
Q4: How many people can Masjid Abidin accommodate?
A4: The mosque can accommodate approximately 2,500 worshippers at once.
Q5: What’s the nearest attraction to the mosque?
A5: Maziah Palace and Pasar Payang are within walking distance.
Conclusion
Masjid Abidin stands as a beacon of faith, history, and artistry in Kuala Terengganu. Its evolution from a wooden mosque to an architectural masterpiece symbolizes the growth and strength of Islam in Terengganu. Whether you’re seeking spiritual peace, cultural enrichment, or simply a glimpse into Malaysia’s architectural beauty, Masjid Abidin is a destination that shouldn’t be missed
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