Layang-Layang Atoll Marine Park

Introduction

Layang-Layang Atoll, also known as Swallow Reef, is a remote coral atoll located approximately 300 km north of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Part of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, this destination is renowned among experienced divers for its pristine waters, dramatic underwater walls, and abundant marine life. It offers one of Southeast Asia’s premier diving experiences, particularly famous for encounters with hammerhead sharks. The atoll also supports migratory seabirds, making it a significant ecological site.

Address & Location

Marine Research Station Pulau Layang-Layang (MARSAL)
Pulau Layang-Layang
South China Sea, Malaysia
Coordinates: 6° 10′ N, 112° 30′ E

Key Facts

Entry Ticket Fees

Note: Fees are approximate and subject to change. Verify on the official website before planning your trip.

Key Highlights

1. Hammerhead Shark Sightings: Encounter schools of scalloped hammerhead sharks, especially during the breeding season from March to May.
2. Dramatic Underwater Walls: Dive along vertical walls plunging to depths of 2,000 meters for thrilling drift dives.
3. Rich Marine Biodiversity: Explore vibrant coral gardens with manta rays, turtles, and diverse reef fish.
4. Bird Island Sanctuary: Observe migratory seabirds in their natural habitat.
5. Underwater Post Box: Send a postcard from the world’s deepest underwater mailbox at 40 meters depth.

Things to Do

• Scuba Diving: Experience world-class diving with 12 renowned dive sites around the atoll.
• Underwater Photography: Capture marine life and coral formations in crystal-clear waters.
• Bird Watching: Visit the Bird Island Sanctuary to observe a variety of migratory seabirds.
• Relaxation: Unwind on serene beaches and enjoy the tranquil environment.

Best Time to Visit

• High/Dry Season: March to May – Optimal water visibility (20–40+ meters) and frequent hammerhead shark sightings.
• Low/Rainy Season: September to February – Resort operations are limited due to monsoon conditions.

How to Reach

• From Kota Kinabalu: Fly to Layang-Layang via a chartered flight (approximately 80 minutes).
• By Sea: Limited access; most visitors arrive by air.

Travel arrangements should be planned well in advance due to the remote location.

Accommodation Options

Currently, Layang-Layang Island Resort is closed following the revocation of its operating license in January 2025. No other accommodations are available on the island. Visitors may stay in Kota Kinabalu and arrange day trips or liveaboard diving excursions to the atoll.

Travel Tips

• Permits: Obtain all necessary permits for diving and other activities.
• Clothing/Gear: Lightweight, breathable clothing; diving gear can be rented locally.
• Safety: Dive with a certified guide and follow all safety protocols.
• Eco-Friendly Practices: Avoid touching marine life; use reef-safe sunscreen.
• Photography: Use appropriate underwater equipment; respect wildlife.

Nearby Attractions

1. Tun Sakaran Marine Park (Approx. 200 km) – A protected marine area with diverse ecosystems.
2. Sipadan Island (Approx. 300 km) – Famous for exceptional diving sites and vibrant coral reefs.
3. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Approx. 400 km) – UNESCO World Heritage Site known for pristine coral atolls and rich marine life.

Conclusion

Layang-Layang Atoll provides an unparalleled diving experience amid the untouched beauty of the South China Sea. Its rich marine biodiversity, dramatic underwater landscapes, and unique features like the underwater post box make it a dream destination for diving enthusiasts. While access is currently limited, future developments may restore its status as a premier diving haven.