Baram

Introduction

Deep in the heart of Sarawak lies Baram, a destination where rivers weave through thick rainforests and traditional longhouses stand as symbols of community life. It’s a place where time slows down, nature takes center stage, and visitors are welcomed into a way of living that has remained true to its roots for generations. Baram is not a mainstream tourist hotspot, but that is exactly what makes it special—authentic, untouched, and deeply cultural.

Location & Accessibility

Baram is part of the Miri Division in northern Sarawak, Malaysia. The district is vast, stretching across river valleys and highland terrain.

• The closest airport is in Miri, which connects to Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, and Kota Kinabalu.
• From Miri, travelers usually continue their journey by road, which can take several hours depending on the destination. A 4WD vehicle is recommended for rough and remote tracks.
• Some areas are still best reached by longboat rides along the Baram River, offering scenic journeys into the rainforest.

History & Background

Baram’s history is tied to the indigenous communities who have lived here for centuries, including the Kenyah, Kayan, Penan, and Kelabit peoples. The river has always been the heart of life, providing food, water, and transportation.

In earlier times, the region was known for its fierce warriors and headhunting traditions, which later gave way to peaceful living during the Brooke dynasty. In recent decades, Baram became a focal point of cultural and environmental preservation, as communities worked together to protect their forests and way of life.

Local Lifestyle & Culture

Baram is best experienced through its people.

• Languages: While Malay and English are spoken, many communities also use their native tongues such as Kenyah and Kayan.
• Festivals: The harvest festival, Gawai Dayak, is one of the biggest celebrations, filled with music, dancing, and feasting. Smaller village events also showcase the warmth of the community.
• Longhouses: Entire families and even generations live together under one roof, sharing responsibilities, meals, and traditions. Visitors are often welcomed as part of the household.

Attractions & Things to Do

Highlights

• Longhouse Visits – A chance to see traditional living firsthand and take part in daily life.
• Baram River Journeys – Longboat rides that wind through the rainforest and connect remote villages.
• Marudi – The main town of Baram, with a bustling market and glimpses of local culture.
• Bario Highlands – A cool mountain retreat, famous for its rice fields and panoramic views.
• Usun Apau National Park – A less-visited park with trails, wildlife, and pristine rainforest.

Experiences

• Trek through the jungle with local guides.
• Learn about traditional crafts such as beadwork and weaving.
• Join community gatherings and sample home-cooked meals.
• Explore riverside villages where time seems to stand still.

Food & Local Cuisine

Meals in Baram are simple, fresh, and deeply connected to the land.

• Bamboo-cooked chicken filled with herbs and spices.
• Fresh river fish grilled or made into soups.
• Wild vegetables like fern shoots, foraged from the forest.
• Rice wine (tuak), traditionally brewed for celebrations and gatherings.

Eating in Baram often means sharing food together in the longhouse, turning every meal into a communal experience.

Accommodation Options

Staying in Baram is all about embracing simplicity:

• Homestays in longhouses offer a warm welcome and cultural immersion.
• Guesthouses in Marudi and Long Lama provide basic comforts.
• Lodges in the Bario Highlands are ideal for those who want fresh air and mountain scenery.
• For more comfort, travelers often stay in Miri city before or after their Baram adventure.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Handmade crafts are part of Baram’s identity. Travelers can find:

• Beaded necklaces and bracelets.
• Woven baskets and mats.
• Carved wooden artifacts and traditional tools.

Markets in towns and villages are the best places to pick up these meaningful souvenirs.

Nearby Places to Visit

• Miri City – A coastal town with modern conveniences, nightlife, and nearby national parks.
• Gunung Mulu National Park – Famous for its caves and limestone formations.
• Niah Caves – Known for their archaeological treasures and cave paintings.
• Long San – A traditional Kayan settlement with cultural significance.

Travel Tips

• The dry season (March to September) is the best time to visit. Heavy rains can make travel more difficult.
• A 4WD vehicle is essential for reaching interior areas.
• Be prepared for limited mobile coverage and basic amenities.
• Respect local customs: remove your shoes before entering a longhouse, and always accept food or drink when offered.

Why Visit

Baram is a destination for those who want more than just sights—it’s for travelers who want experiences. Whether it’s sitting by a longhouse fire, sharing food with new friends, or drifting along the Baram River surrounded by rainforest, this journey leaves lasting impressions. Remote, cultural, and genuine, Baram offers a glimpse of Sarawak that few get to see, making it truly worth the adventure.