Alor Setar

Introduction
Looking for a destination rich in history, culture, and authentic Malaysian charm? Alor Setar, the capital city of Kedah, is a hidden gem that deserves a spot on your travel list. Known as the “Rice Bowl of Malaysia,” this city offers a unique mix of royal heritage, stunning mosques, bustling markets, and mouthwatering Kedahan cuisine. If you’re planning your next getaway, this Alor Setar travel guide covers everything you need to know—from how to get there to the best attractions, food, and nearby places to explore.
Location & Accessibility
Alor Setar is located in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia, close to the Thai border. Its strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring Kedah and nearby Langkawi.
- By Flight: Sultan Abdul Halim Airport (AOR) connects Alor Setar to Kuala Lumpur and other domestic destinations.
- By Train: KTM ETS trains run from Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, and Butterworth directly to Alor Setar Railway Station.
- By Bus: Regular express buses operate from Kuala Lumpur (5–6 hours), Penang (2 hours), and Johor Bahru.
- By Car: The North-South Expressway provides direct access; it’s about a 1.5-hour drive from Penang and 5 hours from Kuala Lumpur.
History & Background
Founded in 1735 by Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II, Alor Setar has long been the political and royal hub of Kedah. As the seat of the Kedah Sultanate—one of the oldest monarchies in the world—the city is filled with heritage buildings, mosques, and palaces. Its historical significance, combined with colonial influences, makes it one of the most fascinating heritage destinations in Malaysia.
Local Lifestyle & Culture
Alor Setar’s charm lies in its slower pace of life and deep-rooted traditions.
- Languages: Malay is widely spoken, with English, Mandarin, and Tamil also used.
- Festivals: Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year, and Thaipusam bring vibrant celebrations to the city.
- Community: The lifestyle is warm and welcoming, with locals often gathering at markets, mosques, and kopitiams (coffee shops).
Attractions & Things to Do in Alor Setar
Must-Visit Landmarks
- Alor Setar Tower (Menara Alor Setar) – Enjoy 360° views of the city and surrounding paddy fields.
- Zahir Mosque (Masjid Zahir) – Built in 1912, this mosque is considered one of the most beautiful in Malaysia.
- Pekan Rabu Bazaar – A traditional market perfect for shopping local handicrafts and snacks.
- Kedah Royal Museum – Learn about Kedah’s monarchy inside the former royal palace.
- Balai Besar (Grand Audience Hall) – A wooden palace showcasing Kedah’s royal history.
Hidden Gems & Outdoor Experiences
- Paddy Museum (Muzium Padi) – Unique exhibits about rice cultivation in Malaysia’s rice bowl.
- Gunung Keriang – A limestone hill ideal for hiking and cave exploration.
- Tanjung Chali – A riverside spot perfect for sunset photography.
Food & Local Cuisine in Alor Setar
Food is one of the best reasons to visit Alor Setar, with rich northern Malay flavors.
- Signature Dishes:
- Laksa Kedah – Spicy-sour fish-based noodle soup.
- Nasi Ulam – Rice with fresh herbs and vegetables.
- Nasi Lemuni – Herbal rice dish unique to Kedah.
- Ikan Bakar – Charcoal-grilled fish with sambal.
- Where to Eat:
- Medan Selera Pekan Rabu – Local hawker food.
- Nasi Lemak Royale – Famous for its nasi kandar.
- Street Stalls – Great for trying kuih (traditional Malay desserts).
Accommodation Options in Alor Setar
- Budget Hotels: Hotel ASRC, The Jerai Hotel Alor Setar.
- Mid-Range: Royale Signature Hotel, StarCity Hotel.
- Luxury: TH Hotel & Convention Centre, Grand Alora Hotel.
- Unique Stay: Paddy field homestays for a true village vibe.
Shopping & Souvenirs
Alor Setar is a great place for affordable shopping and unique souvenirs:
- Pekan Rabu – Traditional snacks, textiles, and handicrafts.
- Aman Central Mall – Modern shopping experience.
- Local Specialties – Songket, batik, dodol (traditional sweets), and rice crackers.
Nearby Places to Visit
- Langkawi Island – A ferry ride away, famous for beaches and duty-free shopping.
- Kuala Kedah Fort – A 17th-century fort just 10 km from the city.
- Bujang Valley Archaeological Site – Ancient ruins of Hindu-Buddhist temples.
- Gunung Jerai – A cool mountain retreat about an hour away.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: November to March for cooler, dry weather.
- Getting Around: Grab rides are available, but renting a car is best for day trips.
- Cultural Etiquette: Dress modestly at mosques; ask before photographing locals.
- Safety: Generally safe city—just take normal precautions.
Summary / Why Visit Alor Setar
If you’re seeking a destination that blends history, culture, and local life, Alor Setar is the perfect choice. From majestic mosques and royal landmarks to authentic Kedah cuisine and scenic paddy landscapes, this city offers a travel experience that is both relaxing and culturally enriching. Whether you’re stopping by on your way to Langkawi or planning a longer stay, Alor Setar is one of the most rewarding places to visit in Kedah.