The Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque is one of Johor Bahru’s most significant landmarks, both spiritually and architecturally. Built between 1892 and 1900, this hilltop mosque is a testament to Johor’s royal legacy and Islamic heritage. Featuring a unique blend of Victorian colonial and Moorish architecture, it stands as a proud symbol of the state’s rich past.
Architectural Marvel with Colonial Charm
The mosque’s design fuses traditional Islamic motifs with Western influences, a hallmark of Sultan Abu Bakar’s modern vision during his reign. From its whitewashed walls and arched windows to its elegant minarets that resemble clock towers, the building showcases an uncommon yet harmonious architectural style. The use of Roman pillars, English-style domes, and Moorish details sets it apart from typical Malaysian mosques.
Scenic Hilltop Location
Perched atop a hill along Jalan Gertak Merah, the mosque overlooks the Straits of Johor, offering panoramic views of the water and even parts of Singapore on clear days. This makes it not just a religious destination, but also a scenic spot for tourists, photographers, and architecture enthusiasts.
Key Highlights
- Built: 1892–1900 during the reign of Sultan Abu Bakar
- Architecture: Victorian colonial meets Moorish-Islamic design
- Capacity: Approximately 2,000 worshippers
- Setting: Elevated location with a sweeping view of the city and straits
- Cultural Role: State mosque of Johor and one of the most visited religious sites in the state
Visiting Info
- Location: Jalan Gertak Merah, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
- Opening Hours: Open daily (except during Friday prayers); visitors advised to avoid prayer times
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Dress Code: Modest clothing required; robes may be provided for visitors
- Photography: Permitted outside; interior photography may be limited
Travel Tips
- Visit in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and cooler weather.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple or Johor Bahru City Square for a full day of sightseeing.
- Respect the sanctity of the mosque, especially during prayer times.
Why It’s a Must-Visit
Whether you’re exploring Johor Bahru’s cultural sites or seeking a peaceful place for reflection, the Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque offers a captivating mix of history, architecture, and spirituality. Its iconic design and hilltop setting make it one of the most photographed mosques in Malaysia.
