Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport

Overview

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU, ICAO: VECC) is the primary airport serving Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, and its surrounding region. Named after the Indian freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the airport is among the busiest in eastern India, handling both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 17 kilometers north of Kolkata city center and spans around 2,900 acres. The airport offers modern infrastructure and facilities to accommodate growing passenger and cargo traffic.

History

Established in 1924 as a civil aviation aerodrome, the airport expanded to handle international flights in the 1970s. In 1995, it was renamed after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to honor his contributions to India’s independence movement. Over the years, the airport has undergone modernization, including runway expansions, terminal upgrades, and cargo facility development.

Terminals

Terminal 1 (T1)

• Handles domestic flights.
• Equipped with check-in counters, baggage services, lounges, retail shops, and food courts.

Terminal 2 (T2)

• Handles international flights.
• Features immigration and customs facilities, duty-free shops, lounges, restaurants, and car rental services.

Both terminals provide modern amenities and ensure a comfortable passenger experience.

Airlines and Destinations

Domestic Airlines: Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Go First, Vistara.
International Airlines: Emirates, Singapore Airlines, Qatar Airways, Thai Airways, Cathay Pacific.

Popular Domestic Destinations: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune.
Popular International Destinations: Dubai, Singapore, Bangkok, Doha, Kuala Lumpur, London.

Cargo Operations

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is a key air cargo hub in eastern India, handling perishable goods, industrial shipments, and e-commerce packages. Dedicated cargo terminals with temperature-controlled facilities ensure safe and efficient operations.

Facilities

• Passenger Services: Lounges, food courts, retail outlets, ATMs, currency exchange, medical aid, baggage services.
• Ground Transportation: Taxi, ride-sharing, cabs, buses, and car rentals.
• Parking: Multi-level parking for short-term and long-term stays.
• Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals.

Access and Transportation

1. By Road: Accessible via VIP Road from central Kolkata; taxis and auto-rickshaws operate 24/7.
2. By Metro: The East-West Metro Line provides a fast connection to the airport.
3. By Bus: Government and private buses operate regular routes to the airport from major city locations.

Future Expansion

The Airports Authority of India (AAI) plans additional terminals, runway upgrades, and improved passenger amenities to accommodate rising traffic and enhance the airport experience.

Safety and Security

Security is maintained by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Advanced screening systems, baggage scanners, and trained personnel ensure passenger safety and smooth operations.

Conclusion

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport serves as a vital gateway for eastern India, connecting Kolkata with major domestic and international destinations. With modern terminals, efficient cargo handling, and ongoing expansion projects, the airport continues to enhance passenger convenience and operational capacity. Travelers can expect a seamless experience whether they are arriving, departing, or transiting through this key aviation hub.